Sunday, December 11, 2016

"Reason to Rejoice": A sermon from Littlefield Presbyterian Church on the Third Sunday of Advent.


"Reason to Rejoice"

Matthew 11:2-11; Isaiah 35:1019

         The third Sunday of Advent has traditionally been known as Joy Sunday.   That’s why we lit the pink candle today  Yet, as I meditated on the scripture passages for this Sunday,  I remember  how painful a season this can be for many people.   Some people are lonely… some are grieving the loss of a loved one, some are struggling with illness and wondering where God is in the midst of it all.  Some are struggling with depression or anxiety.  Some are trying to maintain their sobriety during a season of parties.  Some are too poor to be a part of the festival of extravagance the merchants would have us believe is what Christmas is all about.   
            We grieve that there’s so much wrong in our nation and in the world.  In the midst of all this, a lot of people may be wondering:  where’s the good news?
            I think when we look around our world, it exposes our brokenness as humans and as a society and our need for a Savior.  We live in a broken world.  We’re still waiting for the kingdom of God, and we yearn for it.  We wait and hope for what we can’t yet see.

            In the gospel lesson we just heard, we hear John beginning to doubt his own message.   This is the same John who recognized Jesus from his mother's womb, leaping with joy when her cousin Mary came to visit.  John, who lived in the desert alone, crying out when anyone approached,  "Prepare the way of the Lord!"   John the Baptizer, who was there at Jesus’ baptism, when heaven opened and the spirit of God descended on Jesus like a dove.     
            So what's happened to John--  that he should suddenly doubt Jesus' identity? "Are you the one who is to come--  or shall we look for another? Are you the one, Jesus?

            John had envisioned a mighty and powerful Messiah, who would sweep away all the wickedness of the world and destroy evil.  The Messiah will set the world straight.  Justice and righteousness will rule the day.  The oppressed will be liberated and the hungry will be fed.  Those who resist and continue to sin will be separated from the righteous like chaff from the wheat.  They'll be swept away and cast into the "unquenchable fire."
            That's what John expected and proclaimed.  That's what drew crowds to hear his message and be baptized.  Then Jesus arrived on the scene.  John stepped aside...  and essentially said,  "Go for it, Jesus!  Bring in the Kingdom!  Wipe out the old age, and bring in the new!"  And nothing happened.

            By this time, Jesus has preached the Sermon on the Mount.  He's healed people possessed by demons and raised Jairus' daughter from the dead.  His ministry has taken root, and a crowd of believers around him is growing.
            But nothing was happening the way John had thought it would.  The Messiah was supposed to change things.  He was supposed to fix it so that the wicked no longer prospered and the righteous people, like himself, were saved. 
            Things weren't going well for John.  He was in prison.           Nothing was happening the way he'd envisioned it.  At one word from the Messiah, the very walls of his prison should come tumbling down.  But far from rescuing John--  Jesus was into more and more trouble himself. Jesus wasn't throwing anybody into unquenchable fire.  He wasn’t wiping out sinners. No.  He was visiting them in their homes, and eating with them!
            So...  John finds himself not living in a new era-- but imprisoned in a very old world dungeon, with a lot of questions and doubts.  Sitting in the darkness of Herod's dungeon, John knew he may not have long to live.  He doesn't want to die still wondering about the Messiah, so he sends word to Jesus.  "Are you the one who is to come?  Or are we to wait for another?" 

            Could it be that John's question is our question today as well? By simple virtue of our being here this morning, we make the statement that we-- like John--  have recognized the Messiah in Jesus.  In our different ways, we're trying to prepare the way of the Lord.  Every week, we come together and confess our faith that Jesus is LORD.  Every week, we search for new, more effective ways to teach and preach and live that truth. 
            Along the way, we've acquired some definite ideas about our Lord.  As students of the Bible...  of tradition...  and of our own experience, we have certain expectations of Jesus and what he will do for us his people--  sooner or later.

            But—if we’re honest with ourselves-- who hasn't had DOUBTS?  Who has never--  in anger, hurt, disappointment, or loss-- asked John's question?   Jesus, are you the one?  Or shall we look for another?   Think about it.  When we look to other things for our joy and excitement and security-- haven't we gone off to look for another?   When other things take priority over worshiping God on Sunday mornings or in our lives—haven’t we gone off to look for another?  Are you the one, Jesus?  Or shall we look for another?
            We turn on the evening news, and sometimes it’s hard not to wonder, Jesus, are you the one--are shall we look for another?
            John was the one who had baptized Jesus a year or two before, but now he’s in prison.  Maybe John is wondering if all the preaching and  baptizing he did out in the wilderness meant anything at all, or whether his work for the kingdom of heaven had been for nothing.  Maybe he’d been wrong about Jesus, and he should see if there’s someone else out there who will make this a better world.  "Are you the one, or should we  look for another?”   John’s question gives voice to our doubts and uncertainty, even in the midst of anticipation.  
            John looked around the world and wonder, “If Jesus is the one, where’s the evidence that there’s a transformation underway?  Doesn’t the world look pretty much the same as it was before Jesus, in terms of idolatry, injustice exploitation, and violence?  It doesn’t look like things are getting better. 
            “Are you the one who is to come, or are we to wait for another?” is a question of longing -- longing for what we deeply hope, longing for promises to be fulfilled, even when it seems impossible.
            Jesus tells John’s friends, “Go back and tell my cousin John that things move in fits and starts, but there are always signs of hope. Sometimes when we aren’t seeing the results we’d hoped for,  when our lives aren’t the way we need or want them to be, we need to look a little differently at kingdom signs.  

            We might want to hand Jesus the ax John talked about, to see him chop down all the trees that don't bear good fruit. That might feel  satisfying to us.   But no-- Jesus sends us back into the wilderness of our lives, with words of love on our lips--  to help somebody carry a load of grief... to feed hungry people,   and give warm hats and gloves to those who need them...   or to bring cookies and carols and holiday cheer to a lonely shut-in.
            They seem like such small efforts.  But they are the tasks we have been given to do, while we wait.   And we have promised to try.
             
            During Advent, we're reminded that we wait for the second and final coming of Christ.  It’s a paradox:  Christ has come.  Christ is here with us.  Christ is yet to come.   But in the meantime, we're given the sight to see glimpses of God's Kingdom breaking in.  A kingdom that comes, not by force,  but by the birth of a child who came to life in a humble little stable, behind an inn.  The Kingdom of God was present in that common, yet extraordinary birth, as God was born as a helpless baby who came to live among us, full of grace and truth, to share our suffering and pain, to die for our sakes on the cross, and to be raised from the dead, conquering sin and death.  The mystery we celebrate at Christmas is the mystery of God-with-us. Emmanuel.  
           
            When Jesus sent word back to John—“the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the poor have good news brought to them”—he wasn’t just cataloguing his previous day’s to-do list.  Nor was he simply quoting Isaiah.[1] 
            Most importantly, Jesus was encouraging John to cultivate an eschatological eyesight, to see past what is yet unfinished in our world in order to catch a glimpse of the Kingdom of God drawing near.

            A few years ago, near the end of the twentieth century, some people in the Presbyterian denomination pulled out their calculators and assessed things from a certain angle and then went public with a startling prediction.  Influenced by all the literature about the decline of the mainline church, they predicted that if present trends continued, Presbyterians would become virtually non-existent sometime in the twenty-first century. 
            They put this prediction in what they thought was a particularly clever way.  They said that, if present trends continued, Presbyterians would become “the Amish of the twenty-first century.”  It was a way of saying that, for all practical purposes, Presbyterians would be marginalized and irrelevant, as if we were horse-and-buggy people—totally out of date and rendered invisible by our irrelevance in a world that had totally eclipsed us. 
            Ted Wardlaw remembers that prediction was made in print and was repeated at any number of church meetings.  Whenever that prediction was voiced—“the Amish of the twenty-first century”—people laughed at how cleverly the thought was put.
            Then, ten years ago, in the fall of 2006, we watched as an Amish community in West Nickel Mines, in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania grieved over and buried a group of their own children who had been slaughtered in their one-room school house by a rage-filled man with a gun that he finally turned on himself. 
            In the midst of their grieving, this Amish community paused to send a delegation to reach out in forgiveness and compassion to the widow and family of the one who had slaughtered their children, and even to provide financial support for them.  The world watched in disbelief as they summoned a strength that was impossible, humanly speaking, a strength that helped them deal with the sin and tragedy that had penetrated their world by beholding it all with the right kind of eyesight. 
            We watched as they returned love for evil, as they reached out in healing and redemption.  We watched in awe as they directed our gaze, if we had the eyesight ourselves to see it, toward a light shining in the darkness--  a light that the darkness could not overcome.
            What a witness!   In a world that can be dark and threatening and incomplete and full of terror, would that we can have the right kind of eyesight, as we move further into God’s future.

            On this Third Sunday of Advent, the rose-colored candle reminds us that God invites us into joy.  God offers us hope, trusting that the day is coming when that hope will become reality.
            In the meantime, every time we reach out with love, care, forgiveness, and compassion the Kingdom of God grows a little larger   and is that much closer to being fulfilled. 
            So-- in the meantime, let us look toward the light that shines in the darkness--  the light that darkness does not overcome.
            Come, Lord Jesus!
           


Rev. Fran Hayes, Pastor
Littlefield Presbyterian Church
Dearborn, Michigan
December 11, 2016

          


[1] Isaiah 35:5

Sunday, December 4, 2016

"Daring to Hope": A sermon from Littlefield Presbyterian Church on the 2nd Sunday of Advent.




"Daring to Hope"

Isaiah 11:1-10; Matthew 3:1-12




Here we are, only a few days into December, and we’re already headed into the second week of Advent.   There’s so much to do-- at home, at church and everywhere else.  There are gifts to be purchased and wrapped...cards to be addressed...cooking and baking to do...the house to clean... and decorating to do-- to deck the halls with boughs of holly and wreaths and candles. 
            In the midst of all the busy-ness, Advent invites us to wait… to pay attention… to prepare the way of the Lord… and to live in hope. 
            In the Hebrew scripture lesson, we heard the prophet Isaiah singing a song of hope 700 years before the birth of Jesus, in a time when things seemed hopeless.  His message must have sounded as unrealistic then as it does now.
The wolf shall live with the lamb,
the leopard shall lie with down with the kid,
the calf and the lion and the fatling together,
and a little child shall lead them. . . .
They will not hurt or destroy on all my holy mountain…
            The prophet Isaiah was probably writing in period of the Syro-Ephramite war, when the dynasty of David seemed like a mere dead stump, compared to its enemies.  The nation had been defeated and humiliated by another national power.  Their government was weak and ineffective, and the people were dejected and demoralized.    In the midst of all that, how do you live in hope?   Isaiah’s words must have seemed terribly unrealistic—as unrealistic as Isaiah’s words seem to a lot of people today.
            Enter the Spirit of the Lord—a new shoot is coming out of the dead stump of the monarchy.  That’s what the Spirit of the Lord does—it brings life where things have been dead… and brings forth new green shoots of life.
            Isaiah sings of a new kind of king—a king upon whom the Spirit of the Lord rests.  God’s Messiah will use his gifts to serve the people with equity and righteousness.
           
            Did you notice what the reign of the Messiah will be like?  The enmity that dominates the world is transformed into peace. 
            A great theologian of the last century, Reinhold Niebuhr, once wrote: “Do you want peace in this world?  Then work for justice.”  Until there is justice for everyone, there will be no peace.  For even a defeated enemy remains an enemy.  The only hope for peace is not the building up of more power to defeat and control—but power to make our enemies our friends. 
            Advent invites us-- dares us-- to wait in hope for the coming of the King who will use his power to “rule the world with truth and grace” and transform creation into a world in which every creature can live without fear. 
            Can you imagine a world without fear?   No fear in Syria or Iraq or Afghanistan…  no fear in Bethlehem or Jerusalem…  no fear in South Sudan.  No fear in homes from an abusive parent or spouse. No fear in our neighborhoods where innocent children have died to gun violence.
            “They will not hurt or destroy on all my holy mountain; for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.”   This is the promise and hope of Advent.
            But hope is a fragile and fleeting thing. 
            Fast forward seven hundred years or so.  Two hundred years had gone by since the people of Israel had had a prophet in their midst.   They’re living under occupation, with the Roman army enforcing the oppression of the Empire.
            Suddenly, John shows up in the wilderness, looking and sounding a lot like Elijah, who was expected to return to prepare the way for God’s coming Messiah.  “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near,” he says.  “Prepare the way of the LORD.  Make his paths straight.” 
            John’s call to repentance and preparing the way is a call to turn around and look for and hope in God’s future, which is breaking in on them.  It’s a call to commit to see our world as God’s world    and our future as God’s future, because that’s what repentance is about. 
            And yet, more than 2,000 years later, we are still waiting and longing.   
            The people of Palestine still live under occupation in a conflict that looks hopeless to a lot of people.  Syrians who were forced from their homes are living in terrible conditions in refugee camps in neighboring countries or are internally displaced or are refugees in search of a place where their families can be safe and make a new beginning. 
            Children in Flint are dealing with the long-term effects of lead poisoning.  In our own communities and communities around our nation, a parent can work 40 hours a week and still not be able to afford nutritious food and basic necessities for their children.
            In our nation, consumerism and individualism rule. Our political system is broken.  The gap between the very rich and the poor continues to widen.            
            And so, we still long for a time of righteousness and justice and peace.
            I’ve felt drawn to the images painted by Edward Hicks, a Quaker preacher and artist, who was so inspired by the vision in Isaiah 11 that he painted at least 66 “peaceable kingdom” paintings. 
            Can you imagine it?  A time when broken creation becomes the completely harmonious creation God intended?  Predators-- wolves, leopards, lions, and bears will live in harmony with the domestic animals like lambs, calves, goats, and cows.  Lions will eat straw like oxen, and a little child will play over the holes of poisonous snakes.  The earth will be filled with the “knowledge of the LORD.” 
            Jesus has come to live among us, full of grace and truth, and called us to follow him, living God’s way of love.  We are called to live differently, but we still live in a broken world where injustice and oppression are the norm.   
            So… how are we to live?  Do we give in to hopelessness and despair? 
            How are we to live as a community of faith?  Do we dare to live in hope, and practice trusting in God to provide what we need to carry out the mission to which we are called?  Or do we surrender to fear… and circle the wagons and just try to survive for a while?  These are all matters of faith.
            The struggle to end oppression and build a better world is complicated…hard… messy… and scary. 
            How do we live in the time between the vision and the final fulfillment?
            Do we dare to hope?  Can we trust in God’s promises?  Can we imagine a better world?  Can we believe in the possibility that injustice and oppression can be overcome, with God’s help?
            Jesus came and “proclaimed the reign of God: preaching the good news to the poor and release to the captives, teaching by word and deed and blessing the children, healing the sick and binding up the brokenhearted, eating with outcasts, forgiving sinner, and calling all to repent and believe the gospel.”[1] 
            To those living under the oppressive regime of the Roman Empire, Jesus taught and embodied a different way of being in the world that allowed even the marginalized and the poor to reclaim their identity as children of God.  To people whose identities had been shaped by centuries of living under exile and oppression of conquering empires, Jesus demonstrated that the empire doesn’t have the power to define who you are. 
            What Jesus proclaimed as a transforming message of hope has been spiritualized and distorted by some.   Jesus wasn’t preaching a gospel of pie-in-the-sky, escapist hope, but a way of living into God’s dream for us and being part of God’s will being done on earth as in heaven—in the day-to-day reality of life. 
            When we repent—when we turn away from the ways of the world and the empire and turn toward God’s way of righteousness and justice and peace, we find our lives changing.   The transformation Jesus talked about, we can no longer be content to exist under the old ways of the world.  
            God means for all God’s people to live in peace with one another with the whole creation.  God’s dream for us is for us to live together and to live lives of righteousness and justice.  But there is still a gap between the vision and reality. 
            We wait and hope for the time when God will fully bring in the Kingdom.  But we live into the Kingdom of heaven—the kingdom of justice and peace, as we work for a better world that more fully embodies God’s dreams.
            Sometimes it’s hard to see how things can be different… or how the little things we do can make a difference.   But sometimes new life emerges from the most unlikely places, emerging as a tiny green tendril out of a stump that looked dead.
            We live into hope in big and small ways when we change the life of a family by providing them with a goat or a flock of chickens with a gift to the Heifer Project.  We help schools and clinics in Palestine when we buy crafts from PalCraft Aid or fair trade Palestinian olive oil, and we let the people know that we have not forgotten them.
            When we buy fair trade chocolate, children in Africa and Latin America get to go to school, because their families earn a fair wage, and our purchase of fair trade coffee changes the lives of families.
            Shopping ethically and buying locally as much as possible makes a different to peoples’ lives and the environment.  Making choices to care for the environment and giving to aid global and domestic causes all make a difference, and they witness to our hope. 
            When we engage the powers by contacting our elected officials about issues that matter to us, we are daring to hope that we can make a difference.
            When we volunteer in our local schools, when we tutor a child or teach an adult how to read, we are living into hope.
            We live into hope because the Christ’s reign is among us now as we live into God’s dream for us, working for justice and peace for all of God’s beloved children.
            In this season of waiting, God comes to us and nudges us: “Look! Look -- there on the stump. Do you see that green shoot growing?”
            Can you see it?
Rev. Fran Hayes, Pastor
Littlefield Presbyterian Church
Dearborn, Michigan
December 4, 2016


[1] “Brief Statement of Faith of the Presbyterian Church” (USA), 1990.

Sunday, November 27, 2016

"Hopeful Waiting." A Sermon from Littlefield Presbyterian Church on the First Sunday of Advent.




 "Hopeful Waiting"

Isaiah 2:1-5; Matthew 24:36-44


         One of the many places I'd like to visit someday is Ireland.  In the early centuries of this millennium, the southwestern coastline of Ireland was the end of the known world--   which someone suggested may be why it's dotted with prehistoric stone circles and the ruins of  ancient monastaries. 
            One of these monasteries was built on an impossibly steep rock island eight miles off the coast.  For 700 years, the monks there practiced a strict, ascetic way of life.  They survived the weather and raids by the Vikings.  They hauled stones to build 2700 steps up the mountain's dizzying height-- to the prayer huts on top the mountain.  They'd climb up to the mountaintop to pray...   and to watch for Christ to return in power and glory.
            In the eleventh century, a more relaxed form of monastic rule came into fashion on the mainland.  When the European orders of Benedictines and Augustinians arrived in Ireland, the local tradition of small, independent monasteries began to die out.  In the thirteenth century, the last of the monks got into their boats and rowed away from their rocky outpost.
            We don’t know for sure why they left, but it's possible that they just got tired of waiting.  As Barbara Brown Taylor suggests when she tells about this monastery, seven hundred years is a long time to watch the horizon for the second coming.   It's a long time to keep your fasts and say your prayers at prescribed times throughout the day and night.  It's a long time to live in strictly disciplined community with one another-- especially when word reaches you that the monks on the mainland have made some changes.  They're eating better and sleeping later than you are.  They've decided they can be in the world a little more without being of it--   especially since it looks like they're in for a longer wait than anyone had expected.[1]
            More than 700 years later,  we can empathize.  Few of us spend our days watching the horizon expectantly for Christ's second coming, although over the centuries there have been folk who compute dates for the coming of the Lord, convincing their little band of followers to stand on a hillside somewhere, ready to be Raptured up!

            The earliest Christians thought the Second Coming would be immediate...  and they lived accordingly.  For many centuries, Advent was observed as a season of preparation and waiting.  The faithful waited for the feast of the Nativity, a time to celebrate the mystery of the Incarnation.   They waited for the Second Coming of the Christ.  

            More than 2,000 years have passed since God came to dwell among us in Jesus of Nazareth,  and Jesus hasn't come back.  So it's easier for Christians to live as if the present world is all that we can expect. 
            After all, we hate to wait. Waiting is hard.  We live in an age of microwave dinners.,,salad in a bag… fast food restaurants.  
            Waiting is hard.  From the time the days start getting shorter and shorter in the fall--  I can't wait until they start getting longer again.  Waiting is hard for us.  But it’s an important part of our spiritual journey. 
            We only lit one candle today in the Advent wreath.  That’s because we still have some waiting to do.  There are two more blue candles and a rose one yet to go-- and it still won't be Christmas until Christmas Eve and we light the Christ candle.  We have some waiting to do...as we prepare our hearts for Christ’s coming.
            Waiting has always been hard.  If you read the Bible, you will discover that the Bible is full of stories about what faithful people did while they waited.  It’s full of promises not yet fulfilled. 
            Centuries before the birth of Jesus, the Old Testament prophets were writing and talking about waiting for one who would be like a light for the darkness.   Those who heard the prophets were weary with impatience.  They wanted the Messiah now.  They yearned for God to be on their timetable.  For years...  for centuries...  through the events of history,   God's answer was,  "WAIT."  

            We’re still waiting.  On this First Sunday of Advent, the first Sunday of our new year, the first words from Scripture the church hears are from the prophet Isaiah:   “In days to come the mountain of the LORD’S house shall be established as the highest of the mountains and shall be raised above the hills.  All the nations—all the nations—shall stream to it.  Many peoples shall come and say, “Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD…that God may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths.” 
            Now, these words may be familiar to some of us, and we may read through them too quickly to hear something new.  So I want us to slow down, to wait for a few moments and ponder their meaning.
            This week I heard something new in this passage.  “The word that Isaiah son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem.”  It doesn’t say Isaiah heard a word from the Lord.  Isaiah saw the word. 
            This vision Isaiah received and prophesied says, “In days to come…”  It doesn’t give us a timetable for when this word will be fulfilled. 

            It’s hard to wait.  It’s hard to stay hopeful when there’s so much in the world that’s so wrong.  Even the second-generation Christians--  the ones to whom the New Testament was originally written--  weren't immune to this loss of faith in the coming kingdom of God.  The passionate hope in the second coming of Christ dimmed as the days wore on.  The early Christians were having trouble hoping.  So it was important for the church to remind them of Jesus' warning:  "Be ready.”
            Strange as it may seem, that passage wasn't written about the future, as we understand it.  It had everything to do with the early Christian's experience of the present and how they lived it.  It was written to encourage them during hard times...  and to call their attention to the signs of the forthcoming kingdom.

We have prayed for peace,  and still we wait.  We have prayed for healing in the quiet corridors of the hospital.  We have prayed for the healing of the creation...  and the healing of the wounds of racism.   We pray,  and we wait.
            We've all known the sense of loss and disappointment when something we hoped for doesn't come.   A husband and wife try and try to conceive a child, in vain.  Plans for a long-awaited visit are changed.  Even Christmas day has its own measure of disappointment.  The packages are opened...  the gifts are admired.  But later the tree comes down...  the nativity scene is stored away for another year.  The long-awaited day passes with a sense that nothing really has happened.
            In a far more profound way, the church has always struggled with its pain over a future that fails to come. 
            "Come, Lord Jesus,"  the early Christians prayed...  but it was Roman soldiers who came.  "This world is passing away," they sang...  but the world remained.
            People can live on the edge just so long, before they get weary of watching and waiting for the light of a day that doesn't dawn.  If the church is standing at the threshold of God's future kingdom of justice, then the church can dare to touch the wounds of lepers   and pour out its resources freely for the poor.   If the new age of healing and mercy is just around the corner, then the church can cheerfully bear suffering and persecution...  and faithfully sing its alleluias.
            But if there is no God-shaped future at hand...  if nothing is about to happen--  then there's just a series of days...  a bottomles pit of human need.  
            All there is left for the church to be is another well-meaning institution.  All that's left for the church to do   is to get together for routine Sunday services...  collect the pledge cards...  and keep the doors open...have pot-luck suppers    and the roof repaired.   If  nothing is about to happen.
And yet-- as Christians, we're called into a life of hope and trust.  Each day brings an opportunity for us to experience the miracle of the dying and rising of Christ...   and a new opportunity to live out Christ's love in our lives.  
            The season of Advent is a time when we practice hopeful waiting.  If we are not powerful or rich, we look around us and see that things in the world are not as they should be.  Without God’s promises as the basis and ground of hope, the future could be just a repetition of the past. 
            But we have a choice.  In the midst of the waywardness and idolatry and brokenness around us, we can choose to live as nothing will change.  Or we can choose to stake our lives on God’s promises.                   
We are in the presence of a mystery.  God’s justice and peace will come to pass among the nations “in days to come.”

             Wait.  Be ready.  Trust that the future is based on the promises of God.  Hope in God’s hope for us--  the hope that the people will make peace, as swords become plowshares and spears become pruning hooks.  
            What Isaiah proclaims is not only a vision of global transformation, but an invitation to live toward that day:  “Come, let us walk in the light of the LORD!” 
            No matter how hard it is sometimes to trust that a new reality will come some day, there is hope and power in walking in God’s light now, one step at a time. 
            Prophets like Isaiah and his contemporary, Micah, paint a picture of an alternative reality and proclaim God’s truth that God requires justice and mercy… and invites us to walk humbly with God. 
During Advent, we practice hopeful waiting,  as we prepare our hearts to welcome the Christ child more fully into our lives.   We look forward to the time when “Christ will come again.”   But this waiting isn’t passive.  We live in this time between the two comings as followers of the One we know in part as the “Prince of Peace.” 
            God doesn’t call us to an illusory peace of families or congregations that are afraid to talk about difficult issues, but the peace that decides to do the hard work of including everyone and knowing each person as a beloved child of God.  
            God calls us to a peace that says we may disagree about some things, but we’re not going to let our differences keep us from loving one another and being the church together.”   God calls us to the ministry of reconciliation—with one another, with God, and with all of creation.
            I believe Isaiah and the other prophets wanted to energize the people with hope.  They tell us that we don’t have to accept things as they are.  They showed us how to speak truth to power.  I believe they still cast a vision of an alternative reality—of God’s kingdom—for us all these years later.  They challenge us to see what is beyond our seeing.
The prophets saw something beyond our everyday vision—they imagined a path of righteousness and justice, and abundant life. 
This Advent, we are waiting once again. We wait to hear the nativity story again, of a child born under the shadow of a mighty empire… a story of a child who would deliver us from death itself and show us the way to truth and life.  We wait for Jesus to be born again in our lives.
When we get tired, when we feel hopeless, when we are weary of resisting, when we are afraid to make waves, when we are told over and over again that this is just how things are going to be for a while and we should just accept it--  the prophet’s call is clear.  God has something better for us.  We are called to walk in the light of God, in the way of justice and mercy and freedom.  We are called to walk with God and be transformed, so that we can work with God to transform the world.
As we walk in God’s light, every word we say,  every thing we do, every prayer we pray is important.  In Advent, we are looking for the inbreaking of peace.  We look for the dawn of a new day. 
            So pray.  Pray for the coming of the Christ.  “Come, Lord Jesus!”  Pray for Christ’s rule in our lives...  and in the world.  Pray "thy Kingdom come, thy will be done"--  because that is the one prayer that we know will ultimately be answered.
            Amen.



Rev. Fran Hayes, Pastor
Littlefield Presbyterian Church
Dearborn, Michigan
November 27, 2016


[1]I'm indebted to Barbara Brown Taylor for the monastery story and this line of thinking, which appear in Journal for Preachers, Advent 1996

Sunday, November 20, 2016

"What Kind of King?" A Sermon from Littlefield Presbyterian Church on Reign of Christ Sunday.






"What Kind of King?"

Jeremiah 23:1-8; Luke 23:33-43

Reign of Christ Sunday





            We have come to the last Sunday of the Church year:  Christ the King Sunday, which is also known the Reign of Christ Sunday.  The scriptures and the songs this Sunday give testimony to how Jesus is God’s way of ruling in this world and in the world to come. 
            In a presidential election year in the United States, politics take center stage during a long campaign and in the months that follow.  Much of the focus of the campaign has been on leadership, temperament, experience, and fitness to lead the country.  What kind of leader do people want?  In the days following the election, political pundits are speculating on what kind of president Donald Trump will be.  What kind of leaders will he choose for his cabinet and staffing the administration?  How will newly elected leaders at all levels of government conduct themselves?  The possible answers to these questions have energized or emboldened some and terrified others, and our nation remains deeply divided. 
            So I’m grateful that Christ the King Sunday comes when it does.  A short time after we elect a person to be the leader of the free world, the most powerful person on the planet, the feast of Christ the King reminds us that no matter who has been elected, God is still sovereign over all the universe, and that God in Christ is the true model for moral and just leadership.

            The feast of Christ the King was a late addition to the church’s calendar.  It was inaugurated by Pope Pius XI in 1925, in the attempt to resist political demagogues and their messages.   While the church had always celebrated images of Christ as King, the church seemed to need a special day to remind them who was in charge. 
            On the first celebration of Christ the King, Mussolini had been head of Italy for three years and had established himself as dictator.  A rabble-rouser named Hitler had been out of jail for a year, and his Nazi party was growing in popularity.  And the world lay in a Great Depression.
            In such a time, Pope Pius asserted that Christ is “King of the Universe.”   The feast of Christ the King became the church’s great “nevertheless” to tyrants and dictators and their messages and to the growing modern notion that religion was now a “private affair.”  The pope thought the time was right to re-focus on the One who is ultimately the king in our lives, as people of faith.  No matter what—nevertheless-- Jesus Christ is Lord and he shall reign for ever and ever.   
                       
            All of the Scripture readings today speak of a very different kind of king.  In the Hebrew Scripture lesson, the prophet Jeremiah speaks to the intense longing of the people of Israel for a different kind of king.  He  proclaims a word of hope that God will send the leader they need—a king who will deal wisely and execute justice and righteousness in the land, during whose reign the people will live in safety.[1]   
            The disciples who remembered the story of Jesus on the cross remembered a different kind of king, who had compassion for the suffering of the criminal on the cross beside him.  And so, when Luke wrote his Gospel, he pictured Jesus as a king who was very different from the kind of Messiah many people were hoping for, which was a powerful military ruler who would deliver them from their oppressors—the Roman Empire.
            The letter to the Colossians is written to encourage people in a world where the leaders have betrayed the people, a time of persecution for the church.  In the face of pain and suffering, people of faith could say that Jesus Christ is a very different kind of king—the one in whom we see God with our own human eyes…the one through whom we are able to see all things in a new light.
This letter to a persecuted and threatened little church summons the faithful to sing of Jesus, “He is the image of the invisible God…whether thrones or dominions or rulers or powers—all things have been created through him and for him….   In him all things hold together.”   This is language that can help us to imagine what it means to be “transferred into the kingdom of God’s beloved son.”   Christ is the “image of the invisible God”…the icon or window that becomes more and more transparent and helps us to see more and more of the ongoing appearing of God in the world.
                         
            In each of the scripture passages the lectionary has given us today,
and each of the hymns—a claim is being made about power…and about ultimate rule, about who’s in charge.  We can find comfort and assurance, knowing that the kingdoms of this world may totter and sway, but the kingdom of God endures. 
            The passage we heard from Jeremiah begins with a woe oracle: “Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture!”[2]  Blame clearly rests here on the “shepherds,” a well-known metaphor for kings in both the ancient Near Eastern world and in the biblical texts.  Since the leaders had failed to take care of the people as shepherds are meant to take care of their flocks, God promises to attend to them for their “evil doings.”  The leaders wouldn’t have wanted to hear this word from God:  “You have not attended to them.  So I will attend to you.”[3]
            This was a common theme during this time.  The prophet Ezekiel used a similar image and spelled out in more detail the failure of the leaders.  Rather than feeding the sheep, they have fed themselves, gathering the fat and the wool for their own use, literally living off the “fat of the land.”
            They have not strengthened the weak, healed the sick, bound up the injured, bought back the strayed, or sought the lost.[4]  The list is significant because it tells us quite clearly what government is for in God's eyes, and it "promises" judgment to those leaders who fail.  Bad leaders, the prophets say, bring judgment not only on themselves, but wreak havoc on their entire nation, including those caught up in disaster through no particular fault of their own.[5]
           
            Who is the Christ?  What does Christ reveal to us about the character of God…and about the kingdom of heaven?
            This is a different kind of king we hear about in the gospel story.  The people had been hoping for a king like King David—for a powerful military and political leader who would help them overthrow the Roman oppressors.  But Jesus turned out to be a different kind of king.
            Jesus was proclaiming the kingdom of God—but what a paradoxical kingdom he revealed!  It reversed the ways of the world!  If you want to be part of God’s kingdom, you have to stop trying to be big and important and independent, and be like a little child.    The last are going to be first, and the first will be last. 
            Jesus preached good news to the poor and release to the captives.  He taught by word and deed and blessed little children.  He offered healing to those who were sick and encouragement to those who were brokenhearted.  He scandalized those who were in power in the religious establishment by eating with outcasts and forgiving sinners.
            What was happening to the King of Kings and Lord of Lords on that Good Friday?  Unjustly condemned for blasphemy and sedition, Jesus was crucified, suffering the depths of human pain and giving his life for the sins of the world.
            Jesus refused to come in power, but instead in vulnerability.  The king was hung on the throne of a wooden cross—reviled and forsaken and mocked.  He doesn’t vow revenge or retribution even on those who crucify him, but instead offers forgiveness.  He doesn’t save himself by coming down off his cross to prove his kingly status—but remains on that instrument of torture and humiliation, the representative of all who suffer unjustly.  He doesn’t promise a better tomorrow, in the sweet bye and bye, but offers us redemption today.
            When we find ourselves not complete and in charge—but shattered, hanging on the crosses of our own failures and brokenness, we can look to Jesus to save us…to make us whole.  When we are most vulnerable, we are more open to see God with us in our pain and need. 
            This King—the King of Love-- doesn’t control us by might or judge us, but meets us in our brokenness and offers us healing and new life and invites us to be partners in God’s redeeming work.
The scriptures teach us that the measure of faithful leadership and faithful living is how we treat those who are most vulnerable—widows… orphans… and foreigners… and the sick…the outcast… the possessed, the poor...the marginalized…the “other.”
            In his teaching and ministry, Jesus shows us that every act of love is an act of resistance to the forces of darkness, division, and hate.
            As Leonard Cohen wrote, “There is a crack in everything. That’s how the light gets in.”
            And so, let us look for the cracks-- as small as they might be--the cracks in systems of injustice…the cracks in the fears some people have of those who are different or of a life that’s different than the old life.
We are called to be the light of Christ in this broken world--  to let the light of Christ shine in and through us, to shed light on whatever justifies and validates hatred and violence and to expose it for what it is.  May we shine the light of love on those who have been excluded, marginalized, and silenced.  May Christ’s light shine through us as rays  of hope for our hurting world.
May it be so!  Amen.



Rev. Fran Hayes Pastor
Littlefield Presbyterian Church
Dearborn, Michigan
Nov. 20, 2016





[1] Jeremiah 23:5-6
[2] Jeremiah 23:1
[3] Jeremiah 23:2
[4] Ezekiel 34:1-10