Showing posts with label refugees. Show all posts
Showing posts with label refugees. Show all posts

Sunday, May 28, 2017

"Waiting for the Power": A Sermon from Littlefield Presbyterian Church on Acts 1:1-14.




"Waiting for the Power"

Luke 24:44-53; Acts 1:1-14




In churches that follow the liturgical calendar, we’re coming to the end of Eastertide, the season when we focus on celebrating the Resurrection.  The third major festival of the Christian year, the celebration of the gift of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, comes next Sunday.   Before we get to Pentecost, we celebrate the Ascension, and we hear the part of the story that Luke/Acts places between Easter and Pentecost. 
            One part of the story is that Jesus has ascended to glory with God.  The glory of the risen and ascended Christ is good news-- something to celebrate.
            But the other themes in the story invite us to look at the Ascension from a very human perspective, the disciples’ point of view, which is where we stand.   
            Up until now, Jesus has been the chief actor in the gospel drama.      From his birth to his death, it’s Jesus who keeps the story moving. 
In the forty days following the resurrection, the risen Jesus appeared to his followers a number of times and continued to teach them about the kingdom of God. 
            But they were still living under Roman occupation. There were still people who were poor and hungry and marginalized. Things were still not right in the world.  So, when Jesus told his followers to wait in Jerusalem, where they would be baptized by the Holy Spirit, they asked, “Lord, is this the time when you will restore the kingdom?”
             Jesus answered, “It isn’t for you to know these things. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses.” Then they saw Jesus lifted up, and a cloud, which the Bible uses as a symbol of God’s presence--lifted Jesus out of their sight.  And now he’s gone from their sight.
When Jesus was carried up into heaven, the reality they were facing was that Jesus was no longer a part of their daily life, in the same way he had been before. 
             
            Now what?  What are Jesus’ followers supposed to do?        It would have been hard not to feel anxious and impatient—just as it can be for us.
            There’s so much bad news in the world-- so much fear and anxiety and hatred. Since earlier this past week, our hearts are heavy with the news of precious lives lost: mostly young concert-goers in Manchester, England and a promising young college graduate in Maryland, stabbed to death by a white supremacist.
            In the 24-hour news cycle, we haven’t been hearing much about refugees in the past few months, but a few days ago we heard that more than 30 perished when an overcrowded boat listed while trying to reach Europe from North Africa, and that most of the bodies recovered were toddlers.
            An 18-year-old former neo-Nazi / white supremacist converted to Islam and murdered two of his white supremacist roommates and told the police he killed them because they didn’t respect his Muslim faith.
            We heard about an attack on a caravan of Coptic Christian pilgrims heading to a monastery in Minya, Egypt that killed 28 people.  Friday two men were killed and another injured when they stepped in to protect 2 women from a man who was shouting ethnic and anti-Muslim slurs at them.  This man, too, turned out to be a white supremacist.
            In our nation’s South, there are conflicts over removing statues that celebrate leaders of the Confederacy. Closer to home, we have a controversy over what place a statue of former Dearborn mayor Orville Hubbard should have.
            Concerns have been raised in local cities about justice and due process in detentions deportations of undocumented immigrants and the impact of current policies on their families.
            In our nation’s capital, politicians are debating matters that include who deserves to have enough to eat and adequate, affordable medical coverage, how we will care for the environment, and much more. The litany of losses and pain and struggle is long.
            Do you want to just shout, “How long, Lord?”  “Is this the time you’re going to make things right in the world?  We want to know what the plan is. We want to know now.
            Lord, is this the time?

            Hear what Jesus says: “It is not for you to know the times or periods that the Father has set byfor some time for reflection, whether at home or away. It can be an opportunity for us to renew our sense of gratitude for those who have served their country and for the freedoms we enjoy because of that service and sacrifice. It can also be a time for us to renew our sense of commitment to wohis own authority.”    It is not for us to know all the details of the big plan.
            Christ’s charge to them comes with a promise: “You will be baptized with the Holy Spirit...  You will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”
            Luke tells us that the disciples worshipped the risen and ascended Christ.  They returned to Jerusalem with great joy, and they were continually in the temple blessing God.
            In the verses following the passage we read in Acts, Luke tells how the disciples returned to Jerusalem and went to the upper room where they were staying, where they and certain women were constantly devoting themselves to prayer.  On the day of Pentecost, disciples were gathered together in one place when the power of the Holy Spirit came upon them from on high. 

            The first disciples were called to wait during times of transition--with trust and hope…with eagerness and expectancy.
            This Memorial Day long weekend will bring a variety of parades and other celebrations and
rking for a world that is more just and peaceful.
           
            When the first disciples couldn’t see where the future would lead them, when they couldn’t see where the future would lead them, they remained focused on the drama of God’s salvation story, and worshiped God with great joy.  Their joyful worship as they waited helped to center themselves in God’s gracious, powerful promises

            Do we believe God can use us to transform the world?   Do we believe that we can do all things, through Christ, who strengthens us?      How many of us want to believe these things?       
            I believe God has the power to work miracles, and that God wants to use us to change people’s lives.  But it is not in God’s nature to coerce us.  We have choices.                
           
            In his book, God’s Politics, which a group of us read together some years ago, Jim Wallis talks about “The Critical Choice:  Hope Versus Cynicism.”[1] 
            Wallis says that one of the big struggles of our times is the fundamental choice between cynicism and hope.  The prophets always begin in judgment, in a social critique of the status quo, but they end in hope—that these realities can and will be changed.  This choice between cynicism and hope is ultimately a spiritual choice—one that has enormous political consequences.  He argues for a better religion--  a prophetic faith—the religion of Jesus and the prophets.
            As Wallis says, cynicism can protect you from seeming foolish to believe that things could and will change.  It protects you from disappointment.  It protects you from insecurity, because now you are free to pursue your own security instead of sacrificing it for a social engagement, if you decide that it won’t work anyway. 
            Ultimately, cynicism protects you from commitment.  If things aren’t really going to change, why try so hard to make a difference?... Why take the risks, make the sacrifices, open yourself to the vulnerabilities?  Cynics are finally free just to look after themselves… and pursue their own agendas.
            According to Wallis, the difference between the cynics and the saints is the presence, power, and possibility of hope.  And that is indeed a spiritual and faith issue.  More than just a moral issue, hope is a spiritual and even a religious choice. 
            I agree with Wallis when he says that hope is not a feeling.  It is a decision.  And the decision for hope is based on what you believe at the deepest levels—what your most basic convictions about the world and what the future holds--  all based on your faith.
            We can choose hope, not as a naive wish, but as a choice, with your eyes wide open to the reality of the world.  I believe this hope is grounded in faith…and nurtured in our worship life.
            The Civil Rights movement in the United States grew out of the African-American church… and then others joined in—people who chose to hope in a society in which there is justice for all. We’re still waiting and hoping for the fulfillment of that dream. 

            During the days of Apartheid in South Africa, Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu used to say, “We are prisoners of hope.”  
            I know I’ve shared this story with you before, but it’s powerful and inspiring.  During Apartheid, the South African Security Police came  into the Cathedral of St. George’s during Tutu’s sermon at an ecumenical service.
            Tutu stopped preaching and just looked at the intruders as they lined the walls of the cathedral, wielding writing pads and tape recorders to record whatever he said   and thereby threatening him with consequences for any bold prophetic utterances.
            They had already arrested Tutu and other church leaders just a few weeks before and kept them in jail for several days to make a statement and a point:  religious leaders who take on leadership roles in the struggle against apartheid would be treated like any other opponents of the Pretoria regime.
            After meeting their eyes with his in a steely gaze, Tutu acknowledged their power, saying, “You are powerful,  very powerful.”  But then he reminded them that he served a higher power greater than their political authority:  “I serve a God who cannot be mocked!”
            Then in an extraordinary challenge to political tyranny, Archbishop Desmond Tutu told the representatives of South African apartheid, “Since you have already lost, I invite you today to come and join the winning side!”  He said it with a smile on his face and enticing warmth in his invitation, but with a clarity and a boldness that took everyone’s breath away. 
            The congregation’s response was electric.  The crowd was literally transformed by the bishop’s challenge to power.  The heavily armed security forces that surrounded the cathedral and greatly outnumbered the band of worshipers.  Yet the congregation was moved—empowered—to literally leap to their feet, shouting the praises of God.            They began dancing.  They danced out of the cathedral to meet the awaiting police and military forces of apartheid, who hardly expected a confrontation with dancing worshipers.  Not knowing what else to do, they backed up to provide the space for the people of faith to dance for freedom in the streets of South Africa.
           
            Some time later, a few days before Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as President of South Africa, Wallis remembers wondering, “Who would have ever believed?  And that’s just the point, he says.  We have to believe.
            I know…   I know…   What we see going on in our nation and in the world seems overwhelming.
            And yet, we are called.  Christ has given us a Great Commission:   You shall be my witnesses.
            We have Christ’s promise:  You will receive power…
             
            Like the first disciples, we have the promises of God to cling to, even in times of sorrow and anxiety.   These promises are ours, even at times when it seems that Christ has vanished and the Holy Spirit is not breathing down our necks or in our lives.[2][1]  
            So let us cling to God’s promises and rejoice in them. There will be accomplishments and setbacks, joys and sorrows. In the midst of it, we can trust that God is with us, comforting, celebrating with us, accompanying and strengthening us, even when we can’t see it. We can give thanks that God is preparing us to live with less fear and more generosity, preparing us to look out for the rights of others, and to work for a more merciful and just world.
            Thanks be to God!



[1] Jim Wallis, God’s Politics: Why the Right Gets It Wrong and the Left Doesn’t Get It.  HarperSanFrancisco, 2006.




[1]I am grateful to Marjorie Menaul for this phrase, which really resonated with me.

Sunday, April 16, 2017

"Only the Beginning." A Sermon from Littlefield Presbyterian Church on Easter Sunday.


"Only the Beginning"

Matthew 28:1-10 




For a lot of people, this is a season of spring flowers, a time for getting together with family, a time for chocolate bunnies and yellow marshmallow chicks.  But on Easter Sunday mornings Christians make our pilgrimage back to the tomb, looking for Jesus.
            We go with Mary Magdalene and the other Mary as they go to the tomb. They were there when Jesus was crucified, and they saw him die.  They were there when Jesus’ body was carried into the tomb. 
            Now that the Sabbath is over, the women head to the tomb at daybreak.  In their despair and grief, they’ve come to say goodbye to the One who had given reason to their hopes.
            Preachers and regular church-goers know what’s coming next. But these  women at the tomb didn’t know. They had no idea--even if they had heard Jesus say things about how dying, and three days, and then rising.
            The women were approaching the tomb in the darkness, when suddenly they feel the earth quake, as an angel of the Lord comes down and rolls back the stone and sits on it.
            The angel shows the women the empty tomb, saying,  “Don’t be afraid.  I know that you came looking for Jesus who was crucified.  He is not here, for he has been raised.”
            Don’t be afraid. He has been raised.
            It’s Easter Sunday, but for a lot of people, it feels like we’re living in a Good Friday world. If you feel like you’ve been living in a Good Friday world, you can probably relate to the two Mary’s and the other disciples.  They’re stricken with grief…disillusionment… disappointment.  Things haven’t turned out the way they’d hoped.
            As Paul Raushenbush writes, “I’m waiting to feel Easter this year. That morning when I shout with that particular joy, and laugh with that particular freedom that comes from a certainty within my soul that what we say--that love is more powerful than death--is really true. Because today as hearts break and bombs drop and leaders betray and bonds fray, I don’t see love overcoming anything, and there is, deep within my soul, a despair that I can’t shake, won’t shake, because I know, for too many souls, death is real.
            “I’m waiting to feel Easter this year, even as crucifixions continue unabated and sisters and brothers of all genders and colors and races and creeds find themselves hung out to die, cut off and alone. I’m waiting for Easter this year, even as my fist clenches and mind flinches and inside me I feel walls built, and closing in, and my defense is a good offense and, meanwhile, “where is my Lord? I am looking for him and they took him and buried him and I don’t know what I am to do….”[1]
 
            Do you wonder too?  How do we celebrate Easter when vulnerable people are the victims of brutal attacks/?  When undocumented immigrants in our country are having their families separated by deportations? When the people of Flint are still struggling with unsafe water and the children are facing a lifetime of developmental problems?   How do we celebrate Easter when refugees from Syria and Sudan are crowded into camps or risking their lives to escape violence and warfare?   When, for the poor of our country and the world, it’s always Good Friday? When gay men in the Chechen Republic are being detained and tortured?  How do we celebrate Easter in a world where we try to make ourselves safe with guns… and make peace by shooting missiles and dropping bombs?
            And yet, even in the most heartbreaking of times, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary show up, even when their hearts are broken by overwhelming suffering and loss.  They love Jesus, and their love for him compels them to face death head-on.   So, despite pain and loss, despite their fear, because they love Jesus, they keep showing up.[2] 
           
            The angel says, “Don’t be afraid.” The way our English translation reads, “Don’t be afraid” could sound like a command, and it’s impossible to overcome fear on command.  But, as one of my colleagues points out, what the angel says is not a command, but rather a comforting assurance. “There is nothing to fear. You don’t need to be afraid.”  Matthew tells us that this calming voice comes from a messenger who speaks with power that’s beyond this world--a messenger who rolled a huge stone away from the door of the tomb and shone like lightning.[3]
            God’s power has overturned all expectations of how things happen in the world and show that goodness is stronger than evil and love is stronger than death. 
            The women were still afraid, of course.  But they believe the good news of the angel and obey.  They take the angel’s message to heart and, in fear and great joy, they’re on the way to tell the disciples, when they meet the risen Christ.
            The way Matthew tells the resurrection day story, we know that the women “ran to tell the disciples,” but we don’t get to listen in when they deliver the good news.
            But we know the women delivered the message, because Matthew tells us in verse 16 that “the eleven disciples went to Galilee.” And we know the story didn’t end there.  This was only the beginning.
            The good news of Easter is that Jesus Christ is risen from the dead, and goes before us.
            Don’t be afraid.  There is nothing in the future that can separate us from the greatness and goodness of God.   In the Resurrection, God has triumphed over death.  God's power and love are stronger than even the power of death.  The God of LIFE-- who is powerful enough to have raised his Son from the dead-- promises that-- because he lives--  we shall live also.  In the presence of God's greatness and love, we don't need to be afraid of the future.
             Christ is risen!  Anyone who encounters the Risen Christ will never be the same again!   When we commit our life to the Lord who lives now and forever, our fear of the future changes into hope,  whether that hope is fulfilled in this life or the next.
            Do we believe that?  If we do believe it, how can that good news transform our lives?  
Easter is a celebration of the resurrection of Jesus.  But it’s more than that, or we wouldn’t be here over 2,000 years later, singing  our “Alleluias!” 
In the resurrection, God showed us God’s wondrous love and power.  When we follow Jesus, we learn more about the amazing plans God has for our lives, and we gradually learn to trust  in God’s promises. 
The angel suggests that if we want to encounter the resurrection of Jesus Christ, we need to look toward a resurrection happening in present and future tenses.  Resurrection isn’t something that happened just one Easter Sunday morning, long ago.  It keeps happening, and is continuing today with you and me.  God has big dreams for us and for the world, and Easter is just the beginning. 
In the letter to the church at Colossae, we hear the apostle Paul talking about resurrection in terms of new life.  I like the way Eugene Peterson paraphrases it in The Message: 
            “So if you’re serious about living this new resurrection life with Christ, act like it.  Pursue the things over which Christ presides.  Don’t shuffle along, eyes to the ground, absorbed with the things in front of you.  Look up, and be alert to what is going on around Christ—that’s where the action is.  See things from Christ’s perspective.
            Your old life is dead.  Your new life, which is your real life—even though invisible to spectators—is with Christ in God.  He is your life.  When Christ (your real life, remember) shows up again on this earth, you’ll show up, too--  the real you, the glorious you.  Meanwhile, be content with obscurity, like Christ.” (Colossians 3)

Our new life in Christ isn’t about spiritual perfection—but of spiritual progress.  Whether we’re eight or eighty, God isn’t finished with us yet.  We are all works in progress.

In the film “Tender Mercies,” Robert Duvall plays Mac Sledge, a down on his luck country singer who manages to climb out of a bottle long enough to find a new life for himself as husband to a young widow and step-father to her young son.  The way the film tells it, all this happens through “tender mercies”—the “tender mercies” of God. 
Because that is the case, one Sunday morning Mac and his stepson are baptized in the Baptist church of the small East Texas town where they live.  On the way home, their hair still wet, they talk about what has happened to them.  The boy seems pleased enough that he has been baptized, but perhaps a little confused that the high drama of his baptism has had so little apparent effect on him.
“I don’t feel any different,” he says.  “At least not yet….  How about you, Mac?  “You feel any different?”
“No,” Mac says.  “I don’t feel any different.  Not yet.”
“Not yet,” he says.  Those words “not yet” hint at expectation and promise.
Not yet, perhaps.  But there is a power at work within us, the power of resurrection. 
I believe that God never meant for there to be only one resurrection, but many resurrections— enough to bring all of God’s people alive with the kind of life Christ has. 
In the resurrection, God showed us God’s wondrous love and power.  We discover that God has an amazing plan for our lives.  We come to trust that the story of our life with God has a joyful ending. 
In the meantime, with God’s help, we can move beyond our fears, in the presence and power of God.  We have been raised with Christ into new life.  As we learn to live as freely and openly as Christ lived, we will find our deepest and most abiding joy… and we can work in partnership with Christ to bring in God’s kingdom-- on earth, as it is in heaven. 
Christ is risen!  Alleluia!
Rev. Fran Hayes, Pastor
Littlefield Presbyterian Church
Dearborn, Michigan
April 16, 2017

[1] Paul Brandeis Raushenbush (April 2017) Michael Adee shared this on Facebook, and I haven’t find another link.
[2]Jill Duffield, in The Presbyterian Outlook. http://pres-outlook.org/2017/04/easter-sunday-april-16-2017/

Saturday, March 25, 2017

"When Did We See You?" A Sermon preached for the March 25 meeting of Presbytery of Detroit on Matthew 25.


"When Did We See you?"

Leviticus 19:34; Matthew 25:34-46




The Presbytery of Detroit has a new theme this year:  “The promotion of social righteousness.”[1] This is not a new thing.  In the past, Presbyterians and other Christians have promoted social righteousness in a variety of ways:  through involvement in the underground railroad and working for the abolition of slavery and for women’s suffrage.  Christians have fought for basic rights for workers, to eradicate poverty, and for civil rights. They did so because they believed that those who follow Jesus should act to advance the coming of the kingdom of God on earth, as it is in heaven.   This belief was grounded in their faith.

            In the early centuries of this nation’s history, slavery was a part of the American way of life, seen as a necessary part of agriculture and of the economy in the southern and northern parts of the country.  Legally, slaves were considered property and a major part of slave owners’ wealth. 
            The United States Constitution explicitly required that fugitives “from service or labor” must be delivered back to their owner.  By 1793, the first Fugitive Slave Act empowered slave owners or hired slave catchers to hunt down fugitive slaves and return them to their owners.  This was the social and legal context.

            In his book, Bound for Canaan,[2] Fergus Bordewich tells how ordinary people, black and white, slave and free, joined together to do what they believed was right in a movement of civil disobedience that challenged prevailing social mores and local and federal law.  This network of clandestine operators eventually became known as the Underground Railroad.
            As Bordewich writes, “Most members of the underground uncompromisingly regarded their work as answering only to a law higher and more sacred than those enacted by mere men….”
            Most of us know about Harriet Tubman. But there were many others who were part of the underground movement that carried as many as 100,000 fugitives to the far northern states and Canada. Bordewich estimates that the network of men and women who harbored or conducted fugitive slaves, plus those who assisted with food, clothing, and legal assistance, numbered more than 10,000. 
            One of the most celebrated stops in Underground Railroad history was Ripley, Ohio.  Hundreds of local people were involved in the resistance work, before the Rev. John Rankin and his family moved to Ripley in 1822. 
            As it evolved, the Underground network in the Ripley area had three components. There were Presbyterian ministers,  and there was the Chillicothe Presbytery that helped to connect the web of relationships that linked Ripley to other towns in southern Ohio.[3] 
            The second component included hundreds of activist abolitionists.
            The third component was a sizable population of free blacks.
            Rev. Rankin and his family built a house on top of Liberty Hill. They kept a lantern burning through the night as a beacon that could be seen from across the river, signaling slaves when it was safe to cross the river and guiding them as they made their crossing to the north side.

            The Fugitive Slave Law permitted slave owners to reclaim fugitive slaves, even if they were in a free state like Ohio.  When abolitionists sheltered runaway slaves, there was always the possibility that Federal marshals, hired slave-catchers, or local law enforcement officers could demand to search your property, and you could be arrested if they found that you were hiding fugitives. In spite of this, the people of the Ripley area kept many hundreds of fugitives safe until they could safely be moved on to the next station.

            Could it be any more clear that social righteousness is an essential part of our faith and how we show our love for God and neighbor?  The prophets proclaim very clearly how people of faith are to live, with justice and mercy and humility.”[4] 
            The Torah teaches that we are to love those who are foreigners and sojourners.[5]
            As Christians, we are called to follow Jesus, who taught that the most important commandment is to love God and to love our neighbor as ourselves.  How we treat “the stranger” or “the other” is how we treat Jesus.

            So how are we called to live?  Is it right or moral or Christian to look the other way, to avoid seeing those who are hungry or oppressed or in danger? 
            Friends, we need to be praying about this.  We need to be studying the scriptures and our history. We need to remember how our nation operated out of fear when we turned away many Jewish refugees fleeing the Holocaust-- many of whom later perished in concentration camps. We need to be having holy conversations with one another about who we’re called to be… and what it means to have our ultimate citizenship in heaven.[6]  
            For each new time and context, we who follow Jesus need to discern prayerfully how we are called to live. Our faith challenges us to see the face of Christ in those who are “the least”…  those who need mercy and hospitality… those we might be tempted to fear because they are “strangers” to us.   
            We are tempted to live in fear.  If we choose the way of fear, there are those who will try to convince us that we need a bigger and stronger military, that we need to wage war to make peace, that we need more walls and prisons and guns to keep ourselves safe, that we need to keep people who are different out of our country.
            But our faith teaches us that “there is no fear in love... that perfect love drives out fear.”[7]

            Near the end of Matthew’s gospel, we hear Jesus teaching that the nations will be judged by how we treat those who are in need and those who are strangers. Those on the king’s right asked, “Lord, when was it that we saw you in need or a stranger and took care of you?” Those on the king’s left asked, Lord, when was it that we saw you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not take care of you?” And the king will answer them, ‘Truly I tell you, just as you did it to one of the least of these, you did it to me….Just as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to me….’”[8]

             The good news is that we are changed through our relationship with Jesus Christ, as he teaches us to see through eyes of love. We look around and see the face of Christ in those who are oppressed or strangers or in need, and that changes how we live.
            May we be found faithful as we live further into this blessed way of love and justice and mercy! So be it!

Rev. Fran Hayes, Pastor
Littlefield Presbyterian Church
Dearborn, Michigan
Preached for the meeting of Presbytery of Detroit
March 25, 2017


[1] This is one of “The Great Ends of the Church,” in our Presbyterian Church (USA) Book of Order.

[2] Fergus M. Bordewich, Bound for Canaan:The Epic Story of the Underground Railroad, America’s First Civil Rights Movement. Amistad/HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.



[4] Micah 6:8

[5] Leviticus 19:33; Deuteronomy 10:19

[6] Philippians 3:20

[7] 1 John 4:18


[8] Matthew 25:32-45



Sunday, February 5, 2017

Welcome and Justice for Immigrants and Refugees: A Moral and Faith Matter


Welcome and Justice for Immigrants and Refugees: 

A Moral and Faith Matter




In the diverse city of Dearborn, Michigan, we love one another as neighbors and live together in peace. So in the days following the executive order that limited travel for people from 7 majority Muslim countries, a local group, Forward Action Michigan / Dearborn decided that it was important to show solidarity with Muslim neighbors by standing together. Earlier in the week, I stood and spoke in solidarity with Muslim neighbors at a press conference at the Islamic House of Wisdom.  On Saturday, February 4, elected officials, civic and religious leaders and others gathered for a  STANDING TOGETHER FOR JUSTICE AND PEACE rally.  My remarks for these 2 events follow.

For many of us, this is a faith issue.  A moral issue.

In the Hebrew scripture lesson many Christians heard last Sunday, we heard the prophet Micah telling the people very clearly how people of faith are to live:  “Do justice. Love mercy. Walk humbly with God.”[1]

So it weighs heavily on my heart and on my conscience to know that our nation has placed an indefinite hold on admitting refugees who have fled Syria and elsewhere, people who have been in a vetting process that lasts 2 or 3 or more years, mostly women and children.

The Christian tradition shares the Hebrew scriptures with Judaism. In the Hebrew Scriptures, we are taught that we are to love those who sojourn with us. We are to treat them as natives, and we are not to oppress foreigners.[2]

As a Christian, I follow Jesus, who taught that the most important commandments are to love God and to love our neighbor as myself.[3]  For Christians, how we treat “the stranger” or “the other” is central to our faith and is seen as a test of our faith.  In the 25th chapter of Matthew, Jesus makes it clear that how we treat “the stranger” is how we treat him.  Also in Matthew 25, we hear our gospel telling us that the nations will be judged by how we treat those who are marginalized, including the stranger.[4]

When we are told that the executive order is simply a matter of fulfilling campaign promises, I remember how much that campaign was based on peoples’ fears, especially fear of those who are different. The truth is, when we live together in community, when we get to know each other, we learn that we have so much more in common than we have differences.  All of us whose ancestors were not Native American in heritage or brought to this country in chains are descendants of immigrants who came here to escape persecution or danger or hardship, to seek a better life for themselves and their children.

Those of us who live in diverse communities like the Dearborn area have learned that our neighbors and friends are loyal Americans who want the same things we all do:  to live in safety and peace, to make a decent living and provide for their families, to have their children get a good education.  We care for one another.  So we need to stand together in solidarity, because there is power in standing together. 

There are those in power who would like us to choose to live in fear of the other.  If we choose fear, they will convince us that we need a bigger and stronger military, we need war, we need more prisons, we need more walls, we need to keep people out of our country who are different and those who practice a different faith.

But my faith teaches us that we are commanded to love our neighbor and to welcome the stranger.  It also teaches that “There is no fear in love and that perfect love drives out fear.”[5] 

So we need to stand together, in love and respect, as friends and neighbors. We need to stand against injustice. We need to stand up for what is right and moral and just for all. 


Rev. Fran Hayes, Pastor
Littlefield Presbyterian Church
Convener of Dearborn Area Interfaith Network
February 4, 2017



[1] Micah 6:6-8
[2] Examples: Exodus 22:21, 23:9; Leviticus 19:33-34; Deuteronomy 10:17-19, 24:20-24; Jeremiah 22:3
[3] Matthew 22:38; Mark 12:28-34
[4] Matthew 25:31-46
[5] 1 John 4:18